Whether you’re fishing, swimming or paddling a canoe, lakes and rivers offer countless ways to enjoy the outdoors – especially in the summer. You can generally freely access these abundant resources in Quebec, but there are some rules to follow.
Accessing a lake or river can sometimes be challenging. According to a recent study, in Quebec, at least 98% of the lake coasts and riverbanks analyzed by researchers are not accessible. This doesn’t mean that you can just wander onto private property to get there.
People who own waterfront property have the right to stop you from using it to get to the lake or the river. This rule applies equally to people who wish to access the water with a boat, and to those who simply wish to swim in it.
The same rule applies once you’re on or in the water. You can’t come to shore on private property to take a walk, have a picnic or set up your tent for the night, for example.
What can you do then? You can access lakes or rivers using a public street or a public beach. Or you can ask waterfront property owners for permission to use their property.
Respect applicable rules
Did you know that there are municipal, federal and provincial rules for using lakes and rivers? In order to fully enjoy your time on the water, make sure you respect these rules.
Municipalities can make certain rules about accessing the lakes and rivers within their territory. For example, some municipalities restrict access for people who aren’t residents of the municipality by setting hefty fees. They can also require you to clean your boat before putting it in the water. For more information about a specific municipality’s rules, you can visit its website.
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Did you know? It’s good practice to thoroughly clean your boat before putting it in water, even if it’s not required by local by-laws. This step helps prevent the spread of invasive aquatic species, among other benefits. |
You need a federal license to drive a motorboat. And just like with a car, you can’t drive a boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Federal and municipal rules may also stop you from using certain types of boats, like motorboats, on some lakes or rivers. These rules are often in place to protect the environment or to preserve the peace and quiet for local residents.
Finally, don’t forget that you must use Quebec’s lakes and rivers in a way that respects everyone else who is using them. For example, you must not get in the way of other boats.